Geographical data refers to any information related to the Earth's surface, such as population density, temperature, elevation, or land use. It can be quantitative (numerical) or qualitative (descriptive), and is used to analyze and understand various aspects of geography.
Related terms
GIS (Geographic Information System): A computer system used for capturing, storing, analyzing, managing, and presenting geographical data.
Remote Sensing: The process of gathering information about the Earth's surface from a distance using satellites or aircraft.
Topography: The physical features of an area including its relief (elevation changes), landforms, and natural features like rivers and mountains.