Gerrymandering: Gerrymandering is the manipulation of political boundaries to gain an advantage for a particular group or party. It involves redrawing district lines in order to influence electoral outcomes.
Ethnic Enclaves: Ethnic enclaves are geographic areas with a high concentration of people from a specific ethnic background. These enclaves often form due to factors like migration patterns and cultural ties.
Zoning: Zoning refers to the division of land within a municipality into different zones or districts, each with its own set of regulations and permitted uses. It helps regulate land use and can contribute to spatial segregation.