Assimilation: Assimilation occurs when individuals from different cultural backgrounds adopt the dominant culture's practices and forsake their own cultural identity.
Globalization: Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness between countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. It can contribute to homogenizing societies by spreading ideas and practices across borders.
Cultural Diffusion: Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural traits from one society to another through contact. It can lead to homogenization as certain aspects are adopted by new societies.