Urbanization: Urbanization refers to the process of population growth in cities accompanied by increased infrastructure development. It involves the transformation of rural areas into urban ones through the establishment of residential, commercial, and industrial spaces.
Agriculture: Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops, raising animals, and other activities related to food production. It involves techniques like farming, livestock rearing, or aquaculture.
Migration: Migration is the movement of individuals or groups from one place to another with the intention of settling in a new location for an extended period. It can be voluntary (e.g., seeking better opportunities) or forced (e.g., due to conflict or environmental factors).