Infrastructure: Infrastructure refers to systems such as transportation networks (roads, bridges), communication networks (internet cables), utilities (water supply), and public facilities (schools) that support economic activity and quality of life in human settlements.
Social Institutions: Social institutions are established patterns of beliefs and behaviors organized around particular social needs. Examples include family, education, religion, government, and the economy.
Cultural Landscape: Cultural landscape refers to the visible human imprint on a specific area of land. It includes buildings, agriculture patterns, roads, and other physical elements that reflect the culture of the people living in that region.