Environmental Degradation: Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment due to human activities such as pollution, deforestation, and overexploitation.
Urbanization: Urbanization is a type of human modification where there is an increase in population and infrastructure development in urban areas, often at the expense of rural areas.
Industrialization: Industrialization involves the transformation of an economy from primarily agricultural-based production to one based on manufacturing and industrial processes, which can have unintended detrimental effects on natural resources and ecosystems.