Urban sprawl: Urban sprawl refers to the outward expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas, often resulting in the development of suburban communities and the spread of urban infrastructure.
Zoning regulations: Zoning regulations are rules and guidelines set by local governments to control land use within specific areas. They determine what types of activities can take place in different zones, such as residential, commercial, or industrial.
Economic base: The economic base is the primary industry or sector that drives a city's economy. In the case of cities with industrial parks, manufacturing and production industries would likely form a significant part of their economic base.