Cultural exchange: Cultural exchange involves the sharing and interchange of cultural elements such as ideas, customs, and languages between different groups or societies. Cultural exchanges can lead to mutual influence.
Media: Media refers to various communication platforms (television, radio, internet) that transmit information and entertainment to a wide audience. Media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing cultural trends.
Language policy: Language policy refers to governmental or organizational decisions regarding the official language(s) used for communication within a country or institution. Language policies can impact the prevalence and influence of particular languages within a society.