Israel is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. It is considered the historic homeland of the Jewish people and was established as an independent state in 1948.
Related terms
Zionism: A political movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine (later became Israel).
Palestinian Territories: Refers to areas such as Gaza Strip and West Bank that are recognized by many nations as part of a future independent Palestinian state.
Jerusalem: A city located within Israel that holds religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.