Urban Sprawl: The outward expansion of urban areas into previously rural or undeveloped land. It consumes limited land resources and often leads to increased commuting distances and traffic congestion.
Green Belt: An area of open, undeveloped land surrounding an urban area, often protected from development to prevent further sprawl and maintain ecological balance.
Land Use Planning: Process by which government authorities regulate the use of land in order to maximize its potential while considering factors such as population growth, infrastructure needs, and environmental sustainability.