Local autonomy refers to the degree of self-governance or independence granted to local communities within a larger political organization. It allows them to make decisions regarding their own affairs without interference from higher levels of government.
Related terms
Decentralization: Decentralization involves transferring power and decision-making authority from central governments to lower levels such as regional or local governments.
Devolution: Devolution is when certain powers and responsibilities are transferred from one level of government (usually central) to another (often regional or local).
Federation: In a federation, power is shared between multiple levels of government, usually with some degree of autonomy given to subnational units such as states or provinces.