Malthusian theorists follow Thomas Malthus' ideas from his famous 1798 essay "An Essay on the Principle of Population." They believe that population growth will eventually outstrip agricultural production, leading to poverty, famine, and societal collapse if left unchecked.
Related terms
Population Growth Rate: The rate at which a population increases or decreases in size over time.
Demographic Transition Model: A model that explains how societies transition from high birth rates and death rates to low birth rates and death rates as they undergo economic and social development.
Birth Control: The use of various methods to prevent or reduce the number of pregnancies, including contraceptives, sterilization, and family planning education.