Globe: A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface. It provides a more accurate depiction of the Earth's shape and spatial relationships compared to flat maps.
Cartography: Cartography refers to the science or art of making maps. It involves gathering geographic data, creating accurate representations, and designing visually appealing maps.
Topographic Map: A topographic map displays detailed information about the elevation or relief (heights and depths) of an area by using contour lines.