Gerrymandering: Gerrymandering is the manipulation of voting district boundaries to benefit a particular political party or group, often by concentrating voters with similar views in certain areas.
Majority-Minority Districts: Majority-minority districts are voting districts where racial or ethnic minorities make up the majority of the population, enabling them to elect representatives who better reflect their interests.
Affirmative Action: Affirmative action refers to policies and practices designed to address historical discrimination by providing opportunities for underrepresented groups, typically regarding employment or education.