Preparedness: Preparedness involves being ready for a disaster by having emergency plans in place, conducting drills or simulations, and stockpiling necessary supplies.
Land-use Planning: Land-use planning refers to designing and managing land development with consideration for potential hazards. It aims to avoid constructing critical facilities in high-risk areas prone to natural disasters.
Early Warning Systems: Early warning systems involve the use of technology and communication networks to detect and alert people about impending natural disasters. These systems provide crucial time for evacuation or taking preventive measures.