Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Globalization has facilitated the diffusion of languages in modern times.
Digital Revolution: The widespread adoption of digital technology that has transformed various aspects of society including communication, making it easier for languages to spread quickly across regions.
Mass Media: Forms of media such as television, radio, newspapers, and the internet that reach a large audience simultaneously. Mass media plays a significant role in disseminating languages in modern times.