Decentralization: Decentralization refers to the dispersal of power and authority from a central government to regional or local governments. It can help in managing national crises by allowing faster decision-making and tailored responses at lower levels.
Intergovernmental Relations: Intergovernmental relations involve the interactions and cooperation between different levels of government within a federal system. During national crises, effective intergovernmental relations are crucial for coordinating efforts and resources between the central government and regional/local governments.
Emergency Powers: Emergency powers are temporary exceptional powers granted to governments during times of crisis. They allow governments to take swift actions that may override normal constitutional provisions in order to address national emergencies effectively.