Climate: Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a region. It is influenced by natural geographical features and can significantly affect human settlement patterns and economic activities.
Topography: Topography refers to the physical layout or relief of landforms in a particular area. It includes factors like elevation, slope, and terrain types which can impact transportation routes or determine suitable locations for agriculture or urban development.
Natural Resources: Natural resources are materials or substances that occur naturally within an environment and have economic value. These resources include minerals, forests, water bodies, etc., which often become important factors in shaping internal boundaries.