Arab Spring: The Arab Spring refers to a series of uprisings and protests across several countries in North Africa and the Middle East during 2010-2012. It aimed for political reforms and social change.
Maghreb: Maghreb is a term used to describe the western part of North Africa, which includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania, and Western Sahara.
Sahara Desert: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and covers a significant portion of North Africa. Its harsh climate has shaped human settlement patterns in the region.