Urbanization: The process of population growth and concentration in urban areas. During peak periods along trade routes, cities often experienced rapid urbanization due to increased trade activities.
Market Demand: The total amount/quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing to buy at various price levels. During peak periods, market demand for certain products tends to increase significantly.
Merchant Guilds: Organizations formed by merchants during peak trading seasons to protect their interests, negotiate deals collectively, and maintain order within the trading community.