Philosophy

Definition

Philosophy encompasses the study of fundamental questions about knowledge (epistemology), reality (metaphysics), ethics (moral philosophy), logic (reasoning), and human existence (ontology). It involves critical thinking and the exploration of ideas about the nature of reality, knowledge, values, and existence.

Related terms

Idealism: A philosophical perspective that emphasizes the importance of ideas and concepts in understanding reality.

Materialism: A philosophical belief that regards matter or physical substances as fundamental and primary in explaining phenomena.

Existentialism: A philosophical approach centered around individual freedom, choice, authenticity, and responsibility.