Climate: Climate describes long-term weather patterns in an area and includes factors such as temperature range, precipitation levels, and seasonal variations.
Topography: Topography refers to the physical features of land such as elevation changes or slope steepness that affect water drainage patterns or suitability for farming.
Soil Fertility: Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to provide essential nutrients needed for plant growth. It depends on factors like organic matter content and nutrient composition.