The movement of individuals or groups from one location (region) to another due to factors such as push-pull factors (economic opportunities, political instability).
Related terms
Immigration: The process of individuals moving into a new country with the intention of residing there permanently.
Emigration: The act of leaving one's own country or region with the intention of settling permanently in another.
Forced Migration: When individuals or groups are compelled to leave their homes due to factors such as conflict, persecution, or natural disasters.