Urbanization: Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing proportion of people live in urban areas, leading to higher population concentrations in cities.
Demographics: Demographics refer to statistical data about human populations, including information about age, gender, ethnicity, education level, and other characteristics.
Carrying Capacity: Carrying capacity relates to the maximum number of individuals an environment can sustainably support. It is influenced by factors such as resources, technology, and the environment's ability to provide for basic needs.