In the context of the demographic transition model, the second stage refers to a transitional phase where there is high birth and death rates but with improving living conditions. This stage usually occurs due to improved healthcare systems or advancements in technology.
Related terms
Improving Living Conditions: Refers to enhancements in access to healthcare services, sanitation facilities, nutrition availability, education opportunities etc., that gradually improve people's quality of life.
Infant Mortality Rate: The number of deaths among infants under one year old per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Fertility Rate: The average number of children born to women during their reproductive years (usually ages 15-49) in a specific population.