Sector Model Theory

Definition

The sector model theory is a concept in urban geography that proposes cities develop in sectors or pie-shaped wedges radiating outwards from the central business district (CBD). Each sector represents a different type of land use, such as residential, industrial, or commercial.

Case Studies

• In Chicago, the Sector Model is evident with high-income residential areas extending along the Lake Michigan shoreline, illustrating how cities develop in wedge-shaped sectors.
• Johannesburg, South Africa's city layout resembles the Sector Model with its mining industry influencing residential and economic sectors radiating from the CBD.

Impact

The Sector Model influences urban planning by shaping transportation routes and land use patterns. It affects property values and guides infrastructural development, often directing economic investments and determining the social landscape of urban areas.

Related terms

Multiple Nuclei Model: This model suggests that cities have multiple centers or nuclei instead of just one central business district.

Central Business District (CBD): The downtown area of a city where most commercial activities take place.

Land Use: Refers to how different areas within a city are utilized for specific purposes such as residential, commercial, industrial, or recreational activities.