Settlement refers to the establishment and development of human communities in a particular area. It involves people building homes, businesses, and infrastructure in order to create permanent dwellings.
Related terms
Urbanization: Urbanization refers to the increasing proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.
Migration: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another with intentions of settling permanently or temporarily.
Rural Area: A rural area is characterized by its low population density and agricultural-based economy.