Shatterbelt theory refers to the geopolitical concept that describes a region caught between powerful external forces, typically experiencing conflicts and instability due to competing interests. It suggests that these regions become "shattered" as different actors try to exert control over them.
Related terms
Buffer zone: A buffer zone is an area of land or water that acts as a protective barrier between two conflicting regions or powers.
Proxy war: Proxy wars refer to conflicts fought between two opposing powers indirectly using third-party groups or countries.
Cold War: The Cold War was a period of political tension and proxy conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union, creating shatterbelt regions around the world.