Globalization: Globalization is the process by which businesses, cultures, and societies become interconnected globally. It can lead to shifts in cultural landscapes as new ideas and influences spread across borders.
Urbanization: Urbanization is the process of population growth in urban areas accompanied by changes in land use patterns. As more people migrate from rural areas into cities, it often causes shifts in rural cultural landscapes and the emergence of new urban cultural landscapes.
Gentrification: Gentrification is the process of renovating or improving a neighborhood, often resulting in higher property values and displacing lower-income residents. This can lead to shifts in the cultural landscape as new businesses, housing styles, and social dynamics emerge.