High Population Density: Due to its small size and large population, Singapore has one of the highest population densities in the world. This refers to the number of people living per square kilometer, which affects land use decisions and urban planning.
Vertical Expansion: Singapore has limited horizontal space for development, so it has utilized vertical expansion by constructing tall buildings and skyscrapers. This maximizes land use efficiency by stacking multiple uses on a smaller footprint.
Land Reclamation: To increase available land area, Singapore has engaged in extensive land reclamation efforts. This involves adding new land to its coastline by reclaiming areas from the sea, expanding its total usable space for development.