Social Stratification: Social stratification is the division of society into different layers or strata based on various attributes like income, occupation, or social status. It determines an individual's access to resources and opportunities.
Socioeconomic Status (SES): SES is a measure of an individual's economic and social position within society. It takes into account factors such as income level, educational attainment, and occupational prestige.
Class Consciousness: Class consciousness refers to an awareness among individuals belonging to a particular socioeconomic group that they share common interests and struggles related to their class position. It often leads to collective action for social change.