Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to provide essential nutrients necessary for plant growth. It depends on factors like nutrient content, pH level, organic matter content, and microbial activity.
Related terms
Nutrient Cycling: The natural process of nutrient transfer between living organisms, organic matter, and soil minerals in an ecosystem.
Soil Erosion: The removal of topsoil by wind or water, often caused by poor agricultural practices or deforestation, leading to reduced soil fertility.
Organic Matter: Decaying plant and animal material in the soil that contributes to its structure, moisture-holding capacity, and nutrient content.