Soil Erosion: Soil erosion refers to the process by which topsoil is removed or displaced due to natural elements like wind or water. It can negatively impact agricultural productivity and ecological balance.
Soil Conservation: Soil conservation involves implementing practices that prevent soil degradation and promote its sustainable use. This includes measures like contour plowing, terracing, crop rotation, etc.
Soil pH: Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of soil. It affects nutrient availability and influences plant growth. Different plants thrive in different pH levels, just as some flowers prefer acidic soil while others prefer alkaline soil.