Spatial variation refers to differences or variations that occur across space (i.e., location) within a particular area or region. It involves examining how characteristics, such as cultural traits or physical features, change from one place to another.
Related terms
Distribution Patterns: The arrangement or spread of objects or phenomena across space. It helps geographers understand how things are distributed unevenly or uniformly.
Distance Decay: The idea that as distance increases between two places, their interactions and connections decrease due to factors like transportation costs or cultural differences.
Concentration: The extent to which certain phenomena are clustered together in a particular area. It helps geographers identify patterns and understand why certain things occur where they do.