Natural Selection: Natural selection is a process in which organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce successfully than those without those traits. It is a key mechanism driving evolution.
Carrying Capacity: Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that an environment can support without degrading its resources. It determines how many organisms can survive in a given area.
Adaptation: Adaptation is the process by which organisms adjust to their environment through physical or behavioral changes over generations. It increases their chances of survival and reproduction.