Green Infrastructure: Green infrastructure refers to natural or semi-natural features such as parks, wetlands, or green roofs that are incorporated into urban areas to provide environmental benefits like improved air quality or reduced stormwater runoff.
Transit-Oriented Development: Transit-oriented development (TOD) is an approach to urban planning that focuses on creating compact and walkable neighborhoods centered around public transportation stations. TOD aims to reduce reliance on private vehicles and promote more sustainable modes of transportation.
Smart Cities: Smart cities utilize technology and data-driven approaches to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life for their residents. These cities integrate various systems such as transportation, energy management, waste management, and public services through advanced digital infrastructure.