Territorial division refers to the process of dividing land or territory into separate political units such as states, provinces, or regions. This can occur due to various reasons including political disputes, ethnic tensions, or the desire for local autonomy.
Related terms
Balkanization: Balkanization refers specifically to the fragmentation of a larger region or country into smaller, often hostile, political units. It is named after the historical division and conflicts in the Balkan Peninsula.
Devolution: Devolution is the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local governments within a country. It may involve granting more autonomy to specific regions or provinces.
Secession: Secession refers to the act of a region or group within a country separating itself and becoming an independent state. This can be driven by factors such as ethnic tensions, political disagreements, or desire for self-governance.