Urbanization: Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing proportion of the population resides in urban areas. It is often accompanied by social, economic, and environmental transformations.
Industrialization: Industrialization is the process of developing industries on a large scale, usually involving mechanized production methods. It has led to significant societal and economic transformations throughout history.
Cultural Assimilation: Cultural assimilation occurs when individuals or groups adopt the cultural practices and norms of another dominant culture. This process often involves cultural transformations for both the assimilated and dominant groups.