Primary Elections: Primary elections are held by political parties to determine their candidate for the general election. Voters in each state or territory cast their ballots to select delegates who will represent them at the party's national convention.
Caucuses: Caucuses are similar to primaries but involve meetings where party members discuss and vote on their preferred candidate. These meetings can take more time compared to primary voting.
General Election: The general election is when voters choose their preferred candidate among those nominated by political parties during primary elections or caucuses. This is when citizens cast their votes for President, as well as other elected positions such as senators and representatives.