Von Thünen model

Definition

The Von Thünen model is a theoretical framework that explains the spatial distribution of agricultural activities around a central market based on transportation costs. It suggests that farmers will choose crops and livestock based on their perishability and transportability, with more intensive and perishable products located closer to the market.

Related terms

Spatial distribution: The arrangement or pattern of features across space. For example, how different types of farms are distributed in an area.

Perishability: The tendency for a product to spoil or decay quickly. For instance, fruits are highly perishable compared to grains.

Transportation costs: The expenses incurred when moving goods from one location to another. It includes factors such as fuel, labor, and distance traveled.