Archaeology

Definition

Archaeology is the study of human history through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It aims to reconstruct past societies by examining material culture left behind by ancient civilizations.

Related terms

Anthropology: The study of humans and their societies across time and space.

Paleontology: The study of prehistoric life through fossils.

Stratigraphy: The analysis of rock layers or strata to determine chronological sequences in archaeological sites.