Evidence: Evidence refers to factual information, data, examples, anecdotes, or expert opinions used to support arguments and make them more convincing in an essay.
Claim: A claim is a specific assertion or position taken on an issue within an essay. Claims should be supported by evidence and contribute towards proving the main argument presented in the thesis statement.
Logical Fallacy: A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning or argumentation. It occurs when there are flaws in the logic used to support a claim, weakening the overall argument. Being aware of logical fallacies helps writers strengthen their arguments and make them more persuasive.