Augustus, originally known as Octavian, was the first emperor of Rome and ruled from 27 BCE until his death in 14 CE. He played a crucial role in transitioning Rome from a republic to an empire.
Related terms
Julius Caesar: A Roman general and statesman who played a significant role in the downfall of the Roman Republic.
Pax Romana: A period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire that began with Augustus's rule.
Julio-Claudian Dynasty: The dynasty of emperors that followed Augustus, including Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero.