Augustus Caesar was the title given to Octavian after he became the first emperor of Rome. He ruled from 27 BCE to 14 CE and brought about a period of peace and stability known as the Pax Romana.
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Principate: The Principate refers to the system of government established by Augustus, where he held ultimate power but maintained republican institutions.
Roman Empire: The Roman Empire refers to the period after the Roman Republic when Rome expanded its territories through conquest and became an empire under emperors like Augustus.
Ara Pacis: The Ara Pacis is an altar dedicated to peace that was commissioned by Augustus. It symbolizes his efforts in establishing peace within Rome's borders during his rule.