Britons

Definition

The Britons were an ancient Celtic people who inhabited the island of Britain (modern-day England, Scotland, and Wales) before it was conquered by the Romans. They had their own distinct culture, language (known as Brythonic), and tribal societies.

Related terms

Hadrian's Wall: Hadrian's Wall was a defensive fortification built by the Romans across northern Britain during Emperor Hadrian's reign (117 CE - 138 CE). It served as a physical barrier between Roman-controlled territories in southern Britain and unconquered lands further north.

Boudicca: Boudicca was a queen of the Iceni tribe who led an uprising against Roman rule in Britain around 60 CE. She is remembered for her fierce resistance against Roman forces and her efforts to defend British independence.

Romanization: Romanization refers to the process by which conquered peoples adopt aspects of Roman culture, language, laws, and customs. In the case of the Britons, Romanization occurred as they came under Roman rule and gradually assimilated into the broader Roman Empire.