Pathos: An appeal made in literature to evoke emotions in readers; authors use pathos through vivid descriptions or relatable characters to create an emotional connection with their audience.
Empathy: The ability to understand and share someone else's feelings; when readers empathize with characters' experiences or struggles in literature, it enhances their emotional response.
Catharsis: The release of pent-up emotions through experiencing art or literature; when readers have intense emotional responses while reading, it can provide a cathartic effect and offer emotional relief.