Physical capital, also known as "capital goods," refers to the tangible assets used in production, such as machinery, equipment, buildings, and infrastructure. It is one of the factors of production alongside labor and natural resources.
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Investment: Investment refers to the purchase or creation of physical capital assets by businesses or individuals with the expectation of generating future income or returns.
Depreciation: Depreciation represents the decrease in value over time for physical capital due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.
Capital Intensive Production: Capital-intensive production refers to an industry or process that relies heavily on physical capital relative to labor.