Input problems refer to difficulties faced by firms in acquiring necessary inputs (such as raw materials, labor, or capital) for production. These problems can arise due to scarcity, high costs, or disruptions in the supply chain.
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Scarcity: Scarcity refers to limited availability of resources relative to unlimited wants and needs. It is a fundamental economic problem that gives rise to input problems.
Cost of Production: The cost of production includes all expenses incurred by firms in acquiring inputs for production, such as labor wages, raw material costs, and rent.
Supply Chain Disruptions: Supply chain disruptions occur when there are interruptions or breakdowns in the flow of inputs from suppliers to producers. These disruptions can lead to input problems and hinder production processes.