2nd inversion

Definition

In music theory, 2nd inversion refers to when both the third and fifth of a triad (chord) become higher than its root. This creates an interval of six between the bass note and middle note.

Related terms

Figured bass: Figured bass is a system used to indicate chord inversions by adding numbers below or above the bass note. It helps performers understand how to realize harmonies from a given bass line.

Seventh chord: A seventh chord is a four-note chord consisting of a triad with an added seventh interval on top. It can be inverted just like triads.

Harmonic function: Harmonic function refers to how chords relate to each other within a key. The function can be tonic (stable), dominant (tension-building), or subdominant (transitional).