The B minor key signature is a musical notation that indicates the use of the B natural minor scale, which consists of the pitches B, C#, D, E, F#, G, and A. It establishes a different tonality compared to its relative major (D major).
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Natural Minor Scale: A series of whole steps and half steps that follows a specific pattern (W-H-W-W-H-W-W). The natural minor scale determines the notes used in a particular minor key.
Relative Major: The major key that shares the same key signature as its relative minor. In this case, D major is the relative major of B minor.
Harmonic Minor Scale: A variation of the natural minor scale where the seventh degree is raised by a half step. It adds a unique flavor to melodies and harmonies in minor keys.